Politics has been said to be more akin to chemistry than to physics, and political events are more explicable by focusing on the different reactions of units with each other, rather than trying to explain the entire universe and attempting to formulate basic fundamental laws. Changing and incomplete interpretations and different points of view inhibit objectivity in history or of the present or closure on the interpretation of events or policies which are always subject to misunderstanding.

Three comments are in order.  One is that commentaries and political utterances and historical analyses and judgments are propelled by the zeitgeist of the day, especially in this age of influential social media; the second is the issue of whether we should apologize, or even take revenge, for what may now be considered shameful history or for offensive actions of the past and present. The third is the prevalence, in politics, literature, and in the theater, of absurdity, the disparity between statements and policies and reality.

Let us start with mild forms of absurdity and adherence to cancel culture. The Dutch confectioners, Tony’s Chocolonely, has released three new chocolate bars named “Injustice,” “Inequality,” and “Inhuman.” The aim is to increase awareness by shoppers of the use of child labor and slavery in the chocolate industry. About 75% of cocoa is produced in Ghana and the Ivory Coast in West Africa, where exploitation of children is common. The multinational retailer, Marks and Spencer, rebranded its “midget gems” as “mini gems” after a woke protest that “midget” was offensive and is a form of hate speech. A pub on Bewdley, Worcestershire, changed its name from Black Boy Inn to the Bewdley Inn. The Rolling Stones have withdrawn their 1971 song “Brown Sugar” because of its presentation of scenes of slavery and sexual violence, including a slave driver whipping a group of women.  

Meanwhile, the British National Trust continues its new woke policy, its chemical mixture of its discovery of historical achievements, the links between 93 of the famous historical properties it controls and slavery and colonialism.  The NT is independent of government-controlled operations, but it is a statutory body and has received considerable funding from British official sources. It has only a tenuous relationship with colonialism or slavery, but claims its policy will give greater transparency to understanding of its properties, art, and objects. 

The NT has tried to alter history by making volunteers at one of its properties wear a gay pride rainbow symbol, but gave it up.

The head of the NT, Hilary McGrady, declared the trust will continue to “decolonize” the country homes one by one. The immediate question arises is not only whether the NT is acting in disregard of its stated charitable purposes, but also whether its new wokery serves any useful purpose, educational or social.  Among the properties being decolonized the most well-known is Chartwell, begun in 1634, the former home from 1922 to his death of Winston Churchill. The house suffers because Winston among other offices was, 1921-2, government minister for the colonies.

Winston’s father Randolph Churchill was a friend and admirer of Benjamin Disraeli, the Jewish-born political leader and prime minister who lived in a Victorian mansion Hughenden Manor in Buckinghamshire.  The mansion is being examined because of Disraeli’s unwokish acts, bringing about British purchase of the Suez Canal company, and his invitation in 1876 to Queen Victoria to be Empress of India, a title that existed until 1948.

The homes of cultural, as well as political figures are being scrutinized by the NT. Allan Bank, the home in the Lake District of William Wordsworth, is being decolonized not because of the 400 books and memorabilia of the poet but because his brother Jim in 1801 had been a commander of an East India Company ship and had captained two voyages to China. It appears irrelevant that the poet for the most part was opposed to slavery.

Rudyard Kipling won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907 but his home near Brattleboro in Vermont is being decolonized because he believed in the mission civilisatrice, the belief that the British Empire was a way to maintain order and stability, and by carrying the White Man’s burden colonization could help civilize the natives of the colonies.

The historic properties are also being examined by a Trust project in conjunction with Leicester University.  The project, with politically correct agenda, explores country homes to make known their colonial links, including slave produced sugar wealth, East India Company connections, black servants, Indian loot, Francis Drake and other circumnavigators, colonial business interests, holders of colonial office, Chinese wallpaper, and imperial interior design.  This is intended as food for thought for schoolchildren.

The Zeitgeist of absurdity has affected so-called educational institutions and literary outlets. Students at Salford University in English literature have been warned on what it calls “content notes” that Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Charles Dicken’s Great Expectations both contain passages they might find distressing.  Jane had an unhappy childhood. Dickens writes of poverty, prison ships, fights to the death. Warnings have been given of other texts. They include poems by Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Robert Browning.

Other popular literature has been drawn into the absurdity. The adventure book, The Magic Faraway Tree by Enid Blyton, prolific novelist of more than 800 books, has been rewritten by another writer Jacqueline Wilson to limit sexist elements. The characters will still go to the enchanted wood, but to make the book politically correct for the 21^st century, emphasis will be on gender equality.

More generally, Oxford University Press on December 15, 2021, issued a statement asking parents to be more “adventurous” in reading books to their children rather than limit themselves to classics as most parents do.  They should choose books that contain material on issues such as environment, diversity, and homeliness, issues which they can then discuss with their children. In literature as on the stage and on the screen, the norm now appears to be that relationships are racially mixed, and characters are sexually fluid. Will the National Trust discover that this form of behavior was present in the properties it is decolonizing?

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